Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Psychology - Essay ExampleThis sort of experiment usually helps in finding out the criticality and success of a new technique or process and the effect on individuals. Such experiments are oftentimes conducted in understanding the effect of fertilizers on crop yield. Random selected fields are assigned experimental treatment and the ones left are used as deem groups. (Babbie, 2010 pp. 240-244) Insecure ambivalent attachment John Bowlby, who described attachment as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings, developed the early attachment theory. This is shown in case of mothers and infants where infants create a sense of security when mothers are available and responsive to their needs. The unstable ambivalent persons are usually overwhelmed with their emotions and often find themselves unable to think rationally about events. Often their ability to bring things to perspective is drowned by their inability to think. This is due to the fact that basic turned on(p) and physical needs are not being met and hence they often show intense anger, enrage, infuriation, frustration and impatience. Fear of conflict or rejection is high among insecure ambivalent adults. In case of ambivalently attached children, they become very distressed when their parent leaves. These children do not depend on their caregiver when they are in need. This is seen when a child becomes anxious when its mother leaves, however on reunion, it is pleased that the mother has returned but at the same time also angry and doesnt trust her to stay. (Goodman, 1997 pp.199-207) Principle of Closure The principle of closure implies people sample closure as a form of release from tension. People when threatened seek the closure of safety. People anticipate closure for gaining pleasure. Shopping is accompanied with the anticipated completion of purchase that would give pleasure. The mind works to towards seeing that has not already happened or may not be visible yet. This is seen in Gestalts principle of closure, which says that the human mind tends to complete figures although a considerable part of the nurture is missing. The mind matches it with patterns that are already familiar even if it hasnt received the complete information. This is also speculative of a survival instinct, which takes the form of a piranha that can go ahead with incomplete information. In a persons thinking, closure comes in two places. The first instant is when an individual understands something and derives implication out of it. The next instant of closure happens when a decision is taken about some pending issues. Closure helps individuals center on futures by conclusion doors of confusions of the past. (Osborn & Osborn, 2004 pp.188-190) Systematic Desensitization This technique was developed by Joseph Wolpe for treatment of individuals suffering from anxiety related disorders and phobias. It is centered on the principles of classical conditioning and the understanding that any (prenominal) an individual had learned can be unlearned. Researches have shown that it is an effective method of reducing panic attacks and anxiety that are often associated with fearful situations. The process starts with imagining oneself in fearful situations and using relaxing strategies to counter it. Once an individual can start doing that, he/she gradually starts desensitizing to factors triggering such panic (Ankrom, 2009). The major focus areas in the process to make an individual